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Stocks: Clawing toward a positive start

Written By limadu on Senin, 27 Januari 2014 | 23.11

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NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

U.S. stock futures edged higher ahead of the open, while global markets remained under pressure.

Last week was a rough one for U.S. stocks. The Dow Jones industrial average shed around 2% Friday to end the week down 3.5%. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 both closed more than 2% lower Friday, and also posted losses for the week.

Emerging markets extended recent losses Monday amid worries about an economic slowdown and liquidity shortfalls.

"So the tide is coming out of emerging markets," said Dominic Rossi, chief investment officer for Fidelity Worldwide Investment, in a market report. "The prospect of the end of cheap money in the west, with the certainty of the end of even cheaper money in China, is forcing up the cost of capital across the [emerging markets] asset class."

Related: Fear & Greed Index slides into fear

Corporate news: Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) announced it acquired London-based artificial intelligence firm DeepMind Technologies. It's the latest in a series of start-up purchases by the tech giant as it looks to beef up its expertise in artificial intelligence and robotics.

Sony (SNE) shares lost 2.3% in premarket trading after the firm's debt rating was downgraded to 'junk' by Moody's, with the agency warning that profitability at the tech company would likely remain weak and volatile.

Shares of Caterpillar (CAT, Fortune 500) rallied after the company easily blew past earnings and sales estimates, and approved a new $10 billion stock buyback program.

Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) is scheduled to report results after the closing bell.

In economic news, data on new home sales will be announced at 10 a.m. ET.

Related: Emerging markets rattled as anxiety rises

World markets: European stocks fell in morning trading, with London FTSE 100 index losing 1%.

Shares of Vodafone (VOD) tumbled 5% in London after AT&T (T, Fortune 500) said Monday it would not purchase the British telecom company. There had been recent speculation that a bid was imminent.

British oil and gas firm BG Group (BRGYY) was another weak spot, with shares plunging 15% after the company warned investors that it faces challenging business conditions.

Related: Tata Motors exec dead after Bangkok hotel fall

Asian markets ended in the red. The biggest loser was Japan's Nikkei index, which closed down 2.5%. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 5:55 AM ET


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Google snaps up artificial intelligence firm DeepMind

google deepmind

Google is acquiring London-based artificial intelligence firm DeepMind.

HONG KONG (CNNMoney)

A Google spokesman confirmed the acquisition on Monday, but declined to comment on the purchase price. Tech website Re/code, first to report the news, said that Google was paying $400 million.

Privately held DeepMind describes itself as a "cutting edge artificial intelligence company" that specializes in machine learning and systems neuroscience. The company's founders include Demis Hassabis, a former chess prodigy who has built a reputation as a game designer and artificial intelligence programmer.

An earlier version of the company's website, which consists of a single page, said that DeepMind was "building general-purpose learning algorithms" and that the company's first commercial applications would be in mobile social gaming.

Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) is on a campaign to beef up its expertise in artificial intelligence and robotics, related fields that have been a research and development focus for the company. Over the past year, Google has snapped up at least seven robotics firms.

Artificial intelligence improvements could benefit products across Google's product lineup, including driverless cars.

Late last year, Google bought Boston Dynamics, a company known for developing super-fast, animal-like robots with strong ties to the U.S. military. Google's broader push into the field of robotics is being led by Andy Rubin, the man responsible for developing the Android platform for smartphones.

Related: Your Hackable House

And in January, Google bought Nest, a company that develops "smart" home appliances like thermostats and smoke detectors that can program themselves and communicate with smartphones.

The acquisition follows a series of efforts by Google to break into the connected home business, none of which have proven particularly successful. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 1:45 AM ET


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Tata Motors exec dead after Bangkok hotel fall

tata

Tata Motors Managing Director Karl Slym, shown here on the left in a file photo, has died.

HONG KONG (CNNMoney)

Slym joined Tata Motors in October 2012 after holding senior positions at General Motors (GM, Fortune 500) in India, and had been implementing an ambitious turnaround plan at the time of his death.

"Tata Motors deeply regrets to announce the untimely and tragic demise of its Managing Director, Karl Slym, in Bangkok," the company said in a statement.

Police Lt. Somyot Boonnakaew, the Thai officer leading the investigation, said the death was being treated as a possible suicide, and that a note had been found in Slym's 22nd floor hotel room.

Boonnakaew said that an autopsy will take about one week to complete. Slym was in Bangkok to attend a board meeting of Tata Motors Thailand, a company spokeswoman said.

Shares of Tata Motors (TTM) tumbled almost 5% in morning trading in Mumbai as investors reacted to news of Slym's death. Tata Motors also owns Jaguar and Land Rover brands.

Related story: Biggest risk to markets? Global politics

Tata Motors has been hard hit as part of the broader global economic slowdown, and posted a 42% sales decline in December over the previous year. The automaker is expected to release third quarter earnings on Feb. 10.

--CNN's Kocha Olarn contributed reporting. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 3:03 AM ET


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Sony downgraded to 'junk'

sony

Moody's is concerned that Sony will not be able to maintain the profitability levels it had experienced years ago.

LONDON (CNNMoney)

Shares in Sony (SNE) dipped by 3% in Japan as most Asian markets experienced significant losses Monday.

Moody's (MCO) explained that the Japanese company was facing extreme pressure in its TV and PC units, due to "intense global competition, rapid changes in technology, and product obsolescence."

Ultimately, Moody's concluded that it would be difficult for Sony to improve and stabilize its profitability.

"We expect the majority of [Sony's] core consumer electronics businesses -- such as TVs, mobile, digital cameras and personal computers -- to continue to face significant downward earnings pressure," Moody's wrote.

Sony released its Playstation 4 ahead of the Christmas period and recently announced it would introduce streaming games. While Moody's acknowledged that the successful launch of the Playstation 4 would help boost profitability, this wasn't enough to push profitability back to 2010 levels.

Related: Sony files patent for a "SmartWig"

Sony shares rose 57% in 2013 as the Japanese markets rallied, though investors acknowledge that the company faces many competitive pressures from the likes of Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500) and Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500).

The downgrade comes in the same month that Nintendo (NTDOF) warned investors that it was expecting an operating loss of 35 billion yen ($335.2 million) for the fiscal year ending in March, following disappointing software and hardware sales in the busy end-of-year buying season. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 7:01 AM ET


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2015 Honda Fit: The secret star of the Detroit auto show

2015 honda fit

The 2015 Honda Fit

(Fortune)

As for the Fit, it is a four-door subcompact hatchback in a market that reserves its enthusiasm for big displacement engines and sport coupe styling. Americans bought only 53,513 in 2013 (Ford (F, Fortune 500) sold more than 763,000 F-series trucks during the same time), making the Fit little more than a niche model in a small and profit-challenged segment.

But competitors take note. Overlooking the new Fit will be a big mistake. Consider:

• In a remarkable achievement in packaging, the 2015 Fit is smaller on the outside but significantly larger on the inside. Offering the interior room of a compact-size car in a subcompact body will boost Honda's fuel economy and give it a leg up in the mileage wars.

• The Fit represents a spirited return by Honda to its sporty small car roots with edgier styling, peppier powertrains, and greater functionality. It is the first tangible evidence that the Japanese manufacturer has shucked off its recession-driven, cheap-and-cheerful mindset and recaptured the energy that has made it the U.S.'s fourth bestselling brand.

• When Honda starts producing the Fit in North America later this year, it will nearly quadruple the supply of available vehicles, making Fit the spearhead of Honda's drive to boost U.S. sales.

Too much corporate and reputational baggage to pile on to a tiny car? Not at all.

The new Fit is faster, smarter, and thriftier. With its new 1.5-liter engine, the Fit will generate 130 horsepower, an increase of 13 hp over the engine of the 2014 car, while reducing weight and improving efficiency.

MORE: 14 auto predictions for 2014

The combination of the new powertrain with a new chassis is expected to enable the Fit to have class-leading EPA-estimated fuel economy ratings of up to 36 miles per gallon combined -- 33 mpg city and 41 mpg highway. That will get Honda far down the road toward meeting 2025 CAFE standards that dictate a stiff 54.5 mpg fleet average

Electronics play a leading role in the new Fit: Bluetooth provides smartphone connectivity, a multi-view rear camera improves visibility, and a blind-spot camera is available, along with keyless entry and start -- all this in a car that will likely have a starting price around $16,000.

Best of all, in a feat akin to stuffing dozens of circus clowns into a Volkswagen Beetle, Honda has shrunk the overall length of the 2015 Fit by 1.6 inches and at the same time created more space inside. Even though its width is up by a scant 0.3 inches, and its height remains unchanged at 60 inches, the Fit's rear-seat legroom has been increased by nearly five inches, and overall passenger volume has gained 5%.

The extra room comes partly from stretching the wheelbase by 1.2 inches and stealing some space from the cargo area, but otherwise Honda engineers have been closemouthed about how else they got there. All they acknowledge at this point, according to published sources, is a 57-pound reduction in the weight of the basic floor pan attributable to more extensive use of high-strength steel. The improved structural stiffness should benefit both ride and handling.

In the race for greater fuel economy, boosting the usable interior space while making the car smaller overall is like drawing to an inside straight in Texas hold 'em. As traffic tightens and electronics connect more cars, drivers will spend more time behind the wheel, making the quality of their accommodations more important.

MORE: The next thin slice of luxury from Ford

Safety is an issue too, and Honda engineers claim to have improved the dismal performance of the second-generation Fit in crash tests performed by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The 2013 Fit was the only vehicle that ranked "poor" in both categories of lower-body injuries, prompting Consumer Reports to yank its "recommended" rating. Honda says the 2015 car will attain a "good" rating for all IIHS test modes.

The Fit is that rare automobile whose U.S. sales potential is untested. The car has been made in Japan since it was launched in 2001 (it came to the U.S. in 2006), and production limits have caused its U.S sales to be rationed. That will change in February when Honda starts up operations at a new plant in Celaya, Mexico for the U.S. market. The additional capacity comes just in time. The new Fit became the bestselling car in Japan during its first full month on sale, beating out the Toyota Prius (TM).

Once it is running at full capacity, the Mexico plant will be capable of building 200,000 Fits and a Fit-based crossover annually. Their success in the showroom will be key to Honda reaching its goal of selling 1.8 million to 2 million cars, crossovers, and SUVs in the U.S. by 2017. Right now, that target looks far away. In 2013, Honda-brand sales amounted to just 1.36 million units. But Honda's ability to move the metal should not be underestimated. It isn't widely appreciated, but of the seven bestselling passenger vehicles in the U.S. last year, three are made by Honda: the Accord, Civic, and CR-V crossover. The new Fit will find itself in rarefied company. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 7:14 AM ET


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FAA orders inspections of Boeing 767s

boeing 767

The FAA has ordered inspections of the Boeing 767 for possible safety problems.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The problem being cited is something that the FAA and Boeing have been looking into since 2000, and the planes have already been subject to earlier inspections.

But the FAA, in a notice in the Federal Register on Monday, said it has determined that potential problems with rivets could cause "failures or jams" that affect the plane's ability to climb or descend. The failure could result in "possible loss of control of the airplane," the FAA said.

The problem has not been cited as a cause in any crash of a 767, which is one of the most widely-used Boeing jets. Boeing has delivered 1,061 of the long-range, widebody planes since it went into service in 1982.

Related: Airbus calls for wider seats on long flights

Some of the airlines objected to the proposed FAA action. United Continental (UAL, Fortune 500) filed comments arguing that previous inspections ordered by the FAA, along with service bulletins from Boeing, have addressed the risks being cited by the FAA in its new order. But the FAA rejected that argument.

Boeing (BA, Fortune 500) said it is working closely with the FAA on potential safety issues. "This is an ongoing and continuous process," it said.

The order takes effect March 3, and airlines must perform the inspections within 6,000 flight hours of that date for each aircraft. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 7:35 AM ET


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Turkey turmoil prompts central bank meeting

turkish lira

The sell-off in emerging market currencies including Turkey's lira have deepened in recent days.

LONDON (CNNMoney)

The news helped the currency find firmer footing against the U.S. dollar Monday, but not enough to fully claw back recent losses.

Over the past month the Turkish lira has sunk to record lows against the dollar, and weakened sharply against the euro.

Stocks in the country have also been battered as a wide-ranging probe into public sector corruption continues to spook investors.

Related: Emerging markets rattled as anxiety rises

Police have so far detained scores of high-profile suspects, including the sons of three ministers, a mayor and the chief executive of a major state bank.

The investigation has undermined the government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan ahead of national elections in August.

Related: Turkey corruption crisis pushes lira to record low

The crisis meeting comes one week after the central bank decided to hold interest rates steady at 7.75%.

Tuesday's session has been called to "discuss recent developments and take the necessary policy measures for price stability," according to a statement on the bank's website.

Capital Economics emerging markets economist William Jackson said the central bank appears to be preparing to tighten monetary policy in order to shore up the lira.

Turkey has been among the hardest hit in the recent emerging market sell-off and Jackson says a lack of confidence in the country's central bank has been a big contributor.

Other emerging market currencies, including Argentina's peso and India's rupee, have also been hit by expectations that the Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and Bank of Japan will pull back on stimulus measures used to prop up their own economies.

Such moves could lead to higher bond yields in developed markets, as well as stronger currencies.

Emerging markets have come to rely on global central banks to steady exchange rates so they can borrow aggressively to fund their economies. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 10:16 AM ET


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How spending has fallen under Obama

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

As a share of the economy, spending on domestic and defense programs has been on the decline since 2010, and is on track to reach the lowest level in more than 50 years by 2023.

At its height in 2010, "discretionary spending" under Obama reached 9.1% of GDP. That was largely due to the stimulus law intended to dig the country out of a deep recession. But even at that high level, it wasn't that much higher than the 40-year average of 8.4% and was still below the 40-year peak of 10% reached in 1983.

Today, levels are well below the long-term average. And the Congressional Budget Office projects that by 2023 discretionary spending will fall to 5.3% of GDP, the lowest since 1962.

Related: 7 setbacks for the middle class

Of course, Obama can't take all the credit (or blame, depending on your perspective) for the downward trend in discretionary spending.

A big driver of that trend is the Budget Control Act, which both parties agreed to in 2011 to avert a disaster over the debt ceiling.

The Budget Control Act gave birth to the ill-conceived sequester -- the arbitrary budget cuts that primarily hit domestic and defense spending and put a restraint on discretionary spending levels for much of the next decade.

Deficits, too, are falling. That's because of the lower discretionary spending but also various tax hikes on very high-income households and the recovering economy.

Under Obama, the deficit peaked in 2009 at 9.8% of the overall size of the economy, but has fallen every year since. This year, the CBO projects it will come in at 3.4% of GDP and drop to 2.1% by 2015.

Then deficits will starting to climb again, reaching 3.5% by 2023. And in the decade after, they will get bigger still.

That's partly due to an expected rise in interest rates -- and hence higher interest payments on the country's accumulated debt.

But two other big reasons: Obama and lawmakers have yet to tackle the growth in spending on entitlements and to figure out how to overhaul the tax code. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 10:18 AM ET


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SodaStream ad keeps ScarJo, drops Coke and Pepsi

n b SodaStream Scarlett Johansson_00011915

Fox initially rejected a Super Bowl ad featuring Scarlett Johansson, until SodaStream dropped references to competitors Coke and Pepsi.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

"One of the lines of the ad was asked to the removed," wrote SodaStream spokeswoman Nirit Hurwitz, in an email to CNNMoney, identifying the rejected line as: "Sorry, Coke and Pepsi."

The SodaStream ad was initially rejected by Fox, which will broadcast the Super Bowl on Sunday. But now that Coca-Cola (KO, Fortune 500) and PepsiCo (PEP, Fortune 500) are on the cutting room floor, Hurwitz said that the ad is cleared to air.

"A censored version of the ad with Scarlett Johansson will therefore appear on game day, and will exclude this mention of competitors," she said.

Related: ScarJo sizzles in SodaStream spot

A spokesman for Fox declined to comment.

SodaStream (SODA) makes machines for producing carbonated beverages at home. The Israeli company's original Super Bowl ad for last year was also rejected by CBS (CBS, Fortune 500) for touting its use of reusable bottles as greener than the bottles used by Coke and Pepsi.

"With SodaStream, we could have saved 500 million bottles of game day alone," said last year's rejected ad, which depicted deliverymen for Coke and Pepsi making a mess with exploded bottles.

Related: Behind the scenes of Apple's '1984' ad

Advertisers are paying up to $4.5 million for a 30-second spot, a record high. As Super Bowl ad spots have grown more expensive, some advertisers have drummed up cheap publicity by submitting ads that were promptly rejected, often because of raunchy or inappropriate material.

SodaStream spokesman Yonah Lloyd denied that the ad was intentionally submitted with the purpose of being rejected. He told CNNMoney that the line, "Sorry, Coke and Pepsi," which is spoken in the uncensored version by Johansson, "is a legitimate form of comparative advertising."

"SodaStream is a real player in the carbonated beverage industry, competing with Coca-Cola and Pepsi," said Lloyd, in an e-mail. "We want consumers to know that there is a smarter alternative to these Big Soda companies, and we see Fox's directive to be nothing less than pure censorship."

Related: Boycotting SodaStream: Righteous protest or empty gesture?

SodaStream is a fast-growing company that inspired a boycott from some consumers because it has a factory located in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Defenders say the company employs Palestinians and Israeli Arabs, and houses both a mosque and a synagogue.

In the 48th Super Bowl, the Seattle Seahawks will face the Denver Broncos at MetLife (MET, Fortune 500) Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 9:51 AM ET


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Stocks mixed as techs get hit hard

Dow 1020

Click for more market data.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The Dow Jones industrial average and the S&P 500 were flat in mid-morning trading. Strong earnings from Dow component Caterpillar (CAT, Fortune 500) helped to keep the broader market's losses at a minimum. Shares were up nearly 6% after the construction equipment company easily blew past earnings and sales estimates, and approved a new $10 billion stock buyback program.

The Nasdaq was down more than 1% and CNNMoney's Tech 30 index also fell. Shares of Twitter (TWTR) plunged. Fellow social media companies Facebook (FB, Fortune 500) and LinkedIn (LNKD) also were markedly lower, as was online streaming giant Netflix (NFLX).

Last week was a rough one for U.S. stocks. The Dow shed around 2% Friday to end the week down 3.5%. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 both closed more than 2% lower Friday.

The market's so-called fear gauge, the CBOE Market Volatility Index, or VIX (VIX), shot up 25% on Friday, the biggest one-day percentage jump since last year's Boston Marathon bombings. But the stress eased slightly Monday, with the VIX falling about 5%.

CNNMoney's Fear & Greed index, which looks at the VIX and six other gauges of sentiment, hit a level indicating "extreme fear" in the market.

Related: Buckle up! 2014 will be a bumpy ride

Is a correction brewing? Many investors say stocks could be headed for a correction, typically a drop of 10% or more. Following last year's big rally, stock prices -- as measured by how they trade relative to expected earnings -- have risen to levels that are considered slightly expensive.

Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at BMO Private Bank, said stocks could slide further if corporate results fail to move the needle. "If earnings and revenue don't move at all, the market could drop 10% or more," he said.

So far, corporate earnings have beaten analysts' modest expectations. Of the 123 S&P 500 companies that have reported results through Friday, 68% have had earnings above expectations, according to FactSet Research.

Investors will get results from 130 of the companies in the S&P 500 this week. Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) is scheduled to report results after the closing bell. The stock was up 1%, making it one of the top performers in CNNMoney's Tech 30 index.

In economic news, new home sales plunged 7% in December from November, according to the Commerce Department. December new home sales were up 4.5% from a year ago. New home sales data can be volatile, and some of the drop could be due to colder-than-normal temperatures last month, said Jim O'Sullivan, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics.

Related: Fear & Greed Index slides into extreme fear

Emerging markets in turmoil. Meanwhile, emerging markets extended their recent losses Monday amid worries about an economic slowdown and liquidity shortfalls.

Last week's sell-off was driven by "well known boogeymen," including market turmoil in Argentina and Turkey, as well as concerns about stress in China's shadow banking system, said David Lutz, head ETF trader at Stifel Nicolaus.

Emerging market currencies fell again, building on a trend from last week that hit the Argentinian peso, Turkey's lira and India's rupee especially hard. However, the lira regained some ground Monday after Turkey's Central Bank announced plans to hold an emergency meeting Tuesday.

European markets were mixed following heavy losses in Asia overnight.

Corporate news: Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) announced it acquired London-based artificial intelligence firm DeepMind Technologies. It's the latest in a series of start-up purchases by the tech giant as it looks to beef up its expertise in artificial intelligence and robotics.

Related: Emerging markets rattled as anxiety rises

Sony (SNE)shares slid after the firm's debt rating was downgraded to 'junk' by Moody's, with the agency warning that profitability at the tech company would likely remain weak and volatile.

Shares of Vodafone (VOD) tumbled after AT&T (T, Fortune 500) said Monday it would not purchase the British telecom company. There had been recent speculation that a bid was imminent. To top of page

First Published: January 27, 2014: 9:49 AM ET


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